Recommendations for early action

• General
• Breeding
• Stockmanship and training
• Cubicles
• Straw yards
• Loafing area
• Cowsheds
• Outwintering
• All-year housing
• Lighting
• Lameness
• Milking
• Mastitis and other infectious diseases
• Nutrition
• Fertility and reproduction
• Calving aids
• Lifting gear
• Calf rearing
• Heifer rearing
• Mutilations
• Unwanted progeny
• Overstocked udders